Страдательный залог в английском языке тренажер. Пассивный залог в английском языке если нас не интересует кто и что сделал

Пример: This library ... (build) in 1921. – This library was built in 1921.

1. I can"t pay the fare, because my purse ... (steal).
2. This irrigation project ... (finish) tomorrow.
3. Sandra ... (drive) to work by her husband every day.
4. My car ... (repair) at the moment.
5. Are you going to make breakfast? No, it ... (make) by my brother.

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски предлогами by или with.

Пример: The pie was made ... the peaches. – The pie was made with the peaches.

1. This manuscript was written ... unknown author many years ago.
2. Peter was woken up ... the storm.
3. My finger was cut ... a knife.
4. Mary is being bandaged ... a nurse at the moment.
5. The building will be decorated ... marble.

Задание 3. Переделайте предложение в страдательный залог.

Пример: Kate is writing an essay right now. – An essay is being written by Kate right now.

1. The gangsters killed him yesterday morning.
2. She hasn"t made the dinner yet.
3. We should buy a new stove.
4. I water the flowers every day.
5. A postman has delivered an insured letter.

Задание 4. Поставьте глагол в скобках в действительный или страдательный залог.

Пример: Many women and children ... (hurt) in the car accident yesterday. –
Many women and children were hurt in the car accident yesterday.

1. I ... (remember) this story forever.
2. These beautiful plants ... (grow) by my grandmother.
3. The best wine ... (produce) in France.
4. We ... (find) a corpse in his room.
5. This ancient settlement ... (discover) by the famous archaeologist in 1925.

Задание 5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. The room ... now.

   a) is being cleaned
   b) is being clean

2. The new shopping centre ... soon.

   a) will opened
   b) will be opened

3. My computer ... this week.

   a) may be not repaired
   b) may not be repaired

4. A thief ... yesterday.

   a) was caught
   b) has been caught

5. My food ... by waiter.

   a) has been brought
   b) has brought

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

1. has been stolen

   Говорящему важен результат – my purse has been stolen (мой кошелек украли, поэтому я не могу оплатить проезд). В подобных случаях, как правило, употребляется Present Perfect.

2. will be finished

   Обстоятельство времени – tomorrow (завтра) указывает на время Future Simple.

3. is driven

   Обстоятельство времени – every day (каждый день) указывает на время Present Simple.

4. is being repaired

   Сочетание at the moment указывает на время Present Continuous Tense.

5. is going to be made

   В данном случае необходимо обратить внимание на вопрос: Are you going to make breakfast? Говорящий отвечает, используя ту же конструкцию, что и в вопросе (to be going to).

Задание 2.

by

Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – unknown author .

by

Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – the storm .

with

Дополнение с предлогом with выражает орудие действия – a knife .

by

Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – a nurse .

with

Указывается материал/предмет, при помощи которого совершено действие – marble .

Задание 3.

1. He was killed yesterday morning by the gangsters.
2. The dinner hasn"t been made yet.
3. A new stove should be bought.
4. The flowers are watered every day.
5. An insured letter has been delivered by a postman.

Задание 4.

1. will remember

   В данном случае подлежащим является личное местоимение I , которое совершает действие. Поэтому употребляется действительный залог.

2. were grown

   Предмет these beautiful plants подвергается действию (цветы выращивали), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог. Также на страдательный залог указывает дополнение с предлогом by – by my grandmother.

3. is produced

   Предмет the best wine подвергается действию (вино производят), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог.

4. have found

   В данном случае подлежащим является личное местоимение We , которое совершает действие (we have found – мы нашли). Поэтому употребляется действительный залог.

5. was discovered

   Предмет settlement подвергается действию (поселение было найдено), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог.

Задание 5.

a

Clean – это правильный глагол, в страдательном залоге должна быть форма cleaned .

b

Пассивный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be , поэтому верный ответ – b.

b

Если вспомогательный глагол употреблен в сложной форме (have been, may be и т.д.), то частица not ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола.

a

Слово yesterday указывает на употребление времени Past Simple.

a

Пассивный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be , поэтому верный ответ – a.

1. The postbox (to empty) every day.
2. The letters (to deliver).

Answers: 1. is emptied 2. are postmarked. 3. are sorted. 4. is loaded. 5. are unloaded. 6. are taken. 7. are sorted. 8. are delivered.

Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive. (YESTERDAY)

1. The postbox (to empty) yesterday.
2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
4. The mail (to load) into the train.
5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
6. The bags (to take) to the post office.
7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
8. The letters (to deliver).

Answers: 1. was emptied. 2. were postmarked. 3. were sorted. 4. was loaded. 5. were unloaded. 6. were taken. 7. were sorted. 8. were delivered.

Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive. (TOMORROW)

1. The postbox (to empty) tomorrow.
2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
4. The mail (to load) into the train.
5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
6. The bags (to take) to the postoffice.
7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
8. The letters (to deliever).

Answers: 1. will be emptied. 2. will be postmarked. 3. will be sorted. 4. will be loaded. 5. will be unloaded. 6. will be taken. 7. will be sorted. 8. will be delivered.

Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday.
2. Hockey (to play) in winter.
3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
5. His new book (to finish) next year.
6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
8. Bread (to eat) every day.
9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.
10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.
11. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.
12. I (to give) a very interest ing book at the library last Friday.
13. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.
14. This work (to do) tomorrow.
15. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
16. These trees (to plant) last autumn.
17. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.
18. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
19. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.
20. Lost time never (to find) again.
21. Rome (not to build) in a day.

Answers: 1. was answered. 2. is played. 3. are gathered. 4. were burnt. 5. will be finished. 6. are sold. 7. was founded. 8. is eaten. 9. was received. 10. will be sent. 11. was asked. 12. was given. 13. are built. 14. will be done. 15. was translated. 16. were planted. 17. are always played. 18. will be given. 19. were invited. 20. is never found. 21. was not built.

Exercise 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

Answers: 1. will be met. 2. will meet. 3. will bring. 4. will be brought. 5. may leave. 6. can leave. 7. will be taken. 8. will take.

Exercise 6. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak of her. - She is often spoken of.

1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.
2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
3. Young mothers looked after their babies with great care.
4. Nobody lived in that old house.
5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
6. We thought about our friend all the time.
7. The doctor will operate on him in a week.
8. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.
9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere.
10. Nobody slept in the bed.
11. The neighbour asked for the telegram.
12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

Answers: 1. The freshman was laughed at. 2. The headmistress was spoken to yesterday. 3. The babies were looked after with great care. 4. That old house was not lived in. 5. Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject. 6. Our friend was thought about all the time. 7. He will be operated on in a week. 8. The pupil’s parents were sent for. 9. The newspaper was looked for everywhere. 10. The bed was not slept in. 11. The telegram was asked for. 12. The lecturer was listened to with great attention.

Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.
2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
3. He (to give) me this book next week.
4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow.
6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.
10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Answers: 1. saw. 2. will be received. 3. will give. 4. be found. 5. shall show. 6. find. 7. is divided. 8. founded. 9. was founded. 10. call.

Exercise 8. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. Не stole a lot of money from the shop.
2. By six o’clock they had finished the work.
3. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks.
4. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks.
5. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.
6. They will show this film on TV.
7. They are building a new concert hall in our street.
8. I bought potatoes yesterday.
9. We shall bring the books tomorrow.
10. They are repairing the clock now.
11. They sell milk in this shop.
12. I have translated the whole text.
13. They broke the window last week.
14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.
15. We shall do the work in the evening.
16. He wrote this book in the 19th century.
17. They were playing tennis from four till five.
18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.
19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.
22. They have forgotten the story.
23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?
24. They haven’t brought back my skates.

Answers: 1. A lot of money was stolen from the shop. 2. By six o’clock the work had been finished. 3. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded. 4. By three o’clock the trucks had been loaded. 5. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south every year. 6. This film will be shown on TV. 7. A new concert hall is being built in our street. 8. Potatoes were bought yesterday. 9. The books will be brought tomorrow. 10. The clock is being repaired now. 11. Milk is sold in this shop. 12. The whole text has been translated.. 13. The window was broken last week. 14. When I came home, the sweets had been eaten. 15. The work will be done in the evening. 16. This book was written in the 19th century. 17. Tennis was being played.from four till five. 18. The number of important experiments K-we been made in this laboratory. 19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted. 21. This play will be staged at the beginning of next season. 22. The story has been forgotten. 23. Have the rules of the game been explained to you? 24. My skates haven’t been brought back.

Exercise 9. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

1. The room was cleaned and aired.
2. Have all these books been read?
3. Whom were these letters written by?
4. The letter has just been typed.
5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband.
6. I shall not be allowed to go there.
7. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now.
8. All the questions must be answered.
9. The door has been left open.
10. Betty was met atthe station.
11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert.
12. She said that the new timetable had not yet been hung up on the notice board.
13. The roast chicken was eaten with appetite.
14. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen.
15. The light has not yet been turned off.
16. The boy was punished for misbehaving.
17. By three o’clock everything had been prepared.
18. The dictation was written without mistakes.
19. Whom was the poem written by?
20. Her dress was washed and ironed.
21. I was not blamed for the mistakes.
22. The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson.
23. This house was built last year.
24. The letter has just been sent.
25. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday.
26. When will this book be returned to the library?

Answers: I. She cleaned and aired the room. 2. Have you read all these books? 3. Who wrote these letters? 4.The secretary has just typed the letter. 5. She showed me the picture which her husband had painted. 6. My parents will not allow me to go there. 7. We have told him everything so he knows what to do. 8. You must answer all the questions. 9. They have left the door open. 10. We met Betty at the station.
II. The girl’s mother did not allow her to go to the concert. 12. She said that they had not yet hung up the new timetable on the notice board. 13. We ate the chicken with appetite. 14. It was so dark that we could not see the houses. 15. They have not yet turned off the light. 16. She punished the boy for misbehaving. 17. By three o’clock we had prepared everything. 18. We wrote the dictation without mistakes. 19. Who wrote the poem? 20. She washed and ironed her dress. 21. They did not blame me for the mistakes. 22. The teacher had looked through and corrected the papers by the next lesson. 23.They built this house last year. 24. We have just sent the letter. 25. We shall translate this article at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When will you return this book to the library?

Exercise 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

1. Нам показали очень странную картину.
2. Тебя ищут. Иди домой.
3. Вас всех пригласят в зал и расскажут обо всех изменениях в школьной программе.
4. Почему над ним всегда смеются?
5. Нам всем дали билеты на выставку.
6. Лекции этого знаменитого профессора всегда слушают с большим вниманием.
7. Меня ждут?
8. Им задали три трудных вопроса.
9. За директором уже послали. Подождите немного.
10. Всех пригласили в большой зал.
11. Эти письма просмотрены. Их можно отправлять.
12. На станции их встретил гид и отвез в гостиницу.
13. Эти журналы должны быть возвращены в библиотеку на следующей неделе.
14. На наших занятиях много внимания уделяется произношению.
15. Иванову велели объяснить, почему он пропускает занятия.
16. Меня пригласят на ваш вечер?
17. Детей оставили дома одних.

Answers: 1. We were shown a very strange picture. 2. You are being looked for. Go home. 3. All of you will be gathered in the hall and told about all the changes in the school curriculum. 4. Why is he always laughed at? 5. All of us were given tickets to the exhibition. 6. The lectures of this famous professor are always listened to with great attention. 7. Am I being waited for? 8. They were asked three difficult questions. 9. The headmaster has already been sent for. Please wait a little. 10. Everybody was invited to a big hall. 11. These letters have been looked through. They can be sent. 12. At the station they were met by the guide and taken to the hotel. 13. These magazines must be returned to the library next week. 14. At our lessons much attention is paid to pronunciation. 15. Ivanov was told to explain why he missed classes. 16. Shall I be invited to your party? 17. The children were left alone at home.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. - 2-е изд., испр. и доп. - X.: Ранок, 2012. - 304 с.
2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. - 5-е изд., - СПб: КАРО, 2005. - 544 с. - (Английский язык для школьников).

В рубрике «Упражнения» мы предлагаем вам короткие задания-ситуации для закрепления грамматических структур в говорении. Сегодня разберем Passive Voice.
Для правильного использования Passive Voice студентам необходимо достаточно практики в безопасном окружении (gap filling, choosing the correct variant, correct the mistakes) и в говорении. Студенты не часто пользуются Passive Voice в своей речи, но он необходим для формальных ситуаций, писем, сдачи экзаменов.

Famous people: Past Simple Passive

Цель – составить предложения с использованием Past Simple пассивного залога и догадаться о каком известном изобретении или открытии идёт речь.
Подготовьте названия самых известных изобретений, открытий, шедевров в различных отраслях. Попросите студента продолжить этот список.
Например, Don Quixote, psychoanalysis, Mona Lisa, television, Swan Lake, gravity. the telephone, Star Wars, evolution.
Задание для студента – Make the sentences for the following words but don’t say the word itself. Let the teacher (other students) guess what thing you are talking about.
Student: It was discovered by Marie Curie.
Teacher (student B): Radioactivity!
Затем студенты (или студент и преподаватель) меняется ролями.

Burglary: Present Perfect Passive

Цель – описать результат действий,используя пассивный залог.
Задание для студента:
You are a police officer who should make a report
of what he sees: “All the drawers have been opened”.

Если у студента небольшой словарный запас, то лучше дать опорные слова.
Verbs to use:
to smash to break to turn upside down to stain
Можно добавить названия предметов в список.
Вариация этого задания - описание города.
Задание для студента - Imagine that you returned to your city after many years and local government made some changes to the city.
Example, A new shopping mall has been built in the city centre. All the factories have been demolished.
Можно найти картинку развивающегося мегаполиса. Или одну картинку маленького города и этот же город через 20 лет.

Green worries: Present Continuous Passive

Уровни – pre-intermediate – upper-intermediate

Задание для студента – You are at the conference on environmental issues. Report about the problems using Present Continuous Passive.
Example: The climate is being affected because…
Чтобы помочь студенту с идеями, можно составить коллаж из нескольких картинок. Чем выше уровень студента, тем более развёрнутый отчёт должен быть.
Можно использовать социальные проблемы: Problems in the city (pollution, traffic jams, beggars), Agriculture.

Selling a package holiday: Future Simple passive

Уровни – pre-intermediate – intermediate

Цель - организовать монолог или диалог с использованием Future Simple пассивного залога.
Задание для студента - You have a luxury package that you want to sell to a tourist.
For example, Our package holiday is in Hawaii. You will be met at the airport by our representative and taken to your hotel.
Если студент слабоват, можно дать опорные предложения:

• You will be met
• You will be taken
• Your meals will be prepared
• You are invited

Дайте время подготовится и поставьте лимит времени. Желательно, чтобы студент презентовал вам тур не менее 1- 2 минут. Преподаватель может подыграть сложного клиента.

Said around the world: Present and Past Simple Passive

Уровни – pre-intermediate – upper-intermediate

Цель - используя пословицы, продемонстрировать употребление пассивного залога в разных контекстах и организовать дополнительную разговорную практику.

Задание для студента –
Read the proverbs. What do you think they mean? Do you agree?
Example: Rome wasn’t build in a day.
Student: I think that it means that big projects aren’t finished quickly. They take a lot of time and you need to be patient.

List of possible proverbs:

• He who was bitten by a snake avoids tall grass (Chinese)
• Silence was never written down (Italian)
• Stars are not seen by sunshine (Spanish)
• Skillful sailors weren’t made by smooth seas (Ethiopian)
• The road to hell is paved with good intentions.
• Great trees are envied by the wind (Japanese)

1. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.

Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.)

• 1. The museum/open/in 2005. (Музей был открыт в 2005 г.)
• 2. 3000 books/sell/every week. (3000 книг продается каждую неделю.)
• 3. The parcel/deliver/tomorrow morning. (Посылку доставят завтра утром.)
• 4. The flight/not cancel/because of the rain. (Рейс не отменили из-за дождя.)
• 5. This wine/not produce/next year. (Это вино не будет производиться в следующем году.)
• 6. Paper/make/from wood. (Бумагу изготовляют из дерева.)
• 7. Coffee/not grow/in Russia. (Кофе не выращивают в России.)
• 8. The New Year tree/decorate/last night. (Елку украсили вчера вечером.)
• 9. The airport/surround/by soldiers. (Аэропорт окружен солдатами.)
• 10. I/tell/to keep silent. (Мне сказали молчать.)

2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.

Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.)

1. Ice hockey … in Canada. (play) (В хоккей на льду играют в Канаде.)
2. The money … in the safe. (keep) (Деньги хранятся в сейфе.)
3. Chicken sandwiches … for children. (make) (Сэндвичи с курицей готовят для детей.)
4. The washing-machine … every day. (use) (Стиральная машина используется каждый день.)
5. All his holidays … in the countryside. (spend) (Все его отпуска проводятся в сельской местности.)

3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.

Например: Your credit card … on the floor. (find) – Your credit card was found on the floor. (Твоя кредитная карточка была найдена на полу.)

1. The monuments … in 1943. (ruin) (Памятники были разрушены в 1943.)
2. A big bunch of flowers … for her birthday. (send) (Большой букет цветов был послан к ее Дню рождения.)
3. The novel «War and peace» … by Leo Tolstoy. (write) (Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым.)
4. The famous painting «Sunflowers» … by Van Gogh. (paint) (Знаменитая картина «Подсолнухи» была написана Ван Гогом.)
5. The coats … in the wardrobe. (leave) (Пальто были оставлены в гардеробе.)

4. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.

Например: The tickets … . (sell) – The tickets have been sold. (Билеты проданы.)

1. He … after a fight in a nightclub. (arrest) (Его арестовали после драки в ночном клубе.)
2. My son … the Medal of courage. (award) (Моего сына наградили Медалью за мужество.)
3. Your tea and biscuits … . (serve) (Ваши чай и печенье поданы.)
4. Thousands of new cars … this year. (manufacture) (Тысячи новых автомобилей выпущены в этом году.)
5. Our flight … . (delay) (Наш рейс отложили.)

5. Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола. Используйте предлог by.

Например: French priests built this cathedral. (Французские монахи построили этот собор.) – This cathedral was built by French priests. (Этот собор был построен французскими монахами.)

1. The headmaster sent a letter. (Директор школы прислал письмо.)
2. Our children will organize the Christmas party next Friday. (Наши дети организуют Рождественский вечер в следующую пятницу.)
3. Mary trains the dogs in the garden. (Мэри дрессирует собак в саду.)
4. Mrs. Simpson has cleaned all the windows today. (Миссис Симпсон помыла все окна сегодня.)
5. Frank has packed the suitcase. (Фрэнк упаковал чемодан.)
6. Bob paid the bills. (Боб оплатил счета.)
7. The doctor will examine her tomorrow. (Доктор осмотрит ее завтра.)
8. My granny paints the door every year. (Моя бабушка красит дверь каждый год.)

Ответы:

1. The museum was opened in 2005.
2. 3000 books are sold every week.
3. The parcel will be delivered tomorrow morning.
4. The flight wasn’t canceled because of the rain. (или: The flight hasn’t been canceled because of the rain.)
5. This wine will not (won’t) be produced next year.
6. Paper is made from wood.
7. Coffee is not grown in Russia.
8. The New Year tree was decorated last night.
9. The airport is surrounded by soldiers. (или: The airport has been surrounded by soldiers.)
10. I was told to keep silent. (или: I have been told to keep silent.)

• is played
• is kept (money – существительное ед.ч.)
• are made
• is used
• are spent

• were ruined
• was sent
• was written
• was painted
• were left

• has been arrested
• has been awarded
• have been served
• have been manufactured
• has been delayed

1. A letter was sent by the headmaster.
2. The Christmas party will be organized by our children next Friday.
3. The dogs are trained by Mary in the garden.
4. All the windows have been cleaned by Mrs. Simpson today.
5. The suitcase has been packed by Frank.
6. The bills were paid by Bob.
7. She will be examined by the doctor tomorrow.
8. The door is painted by my granny every year.

PASSIVE VOICE

A Active or passive? Choose the correct verb form.

1. The book (wrote/was written) by Hardy.

2. Four people (have killed/have been killed) in a train crash.

3. A famous architect (was built/built) the bridge.

4. The house (bought/was bought) by pop star.

5. Local police (have been arrested/have arrested) the bank robber.

6. I (arrived/was arrived) last Friday.

7. The room (will clean/will be cleaned) later.

8. “Did you go to the party?” “No, I (didn’t invite/wasn’t invited).”

9. It’s a big company. It (is employed/employs) two hundred people.

10. Tom (has lost/has been lost) his key.

11. A cinema is a place where films (show/are shown).

12. People (aren’t used/don’t use) this road very often.

13. This house (built/was built) in 1930.

14. My car (has disappeared/has been disappeared).

15. This situation is serious. Something must (do/be done) before it’s too late.

16. When I came to the party, John (had already been gone/had already gone) home.

B Find the mistake and correct it. Some sentences are correct.

1. Don’t worry, your keys will being found.

2. Coca Cola have been produced since 1895.

3. Nylon used to make things.

4. Yuri Dolgoruki founded Moscow in 1147.

5. Where are the letters? They are written at the moment.

6. Clothes is sold in big shops.

7. A new school will built in our street next year.

8. Jack told us that his new project has not been finished yet.

C Write these sentences in the passive.

1. She doesn’t invite me to her dinner parties.

2. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.

3. They are building a bridge over the river now.

4. Nobody slept in the bed.

5. The pupils always laugh at this boy.

6. When I came home they had eaten the sweets.

7. The children were playing tennis from four till five.

8. Everybody listened to the teacher with great attention.

9. By 6 o’clock he had finished the composition.

10. She looks after the patients well.

D Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form.

1. I can’t give you these articles. They (translate) now.

2. The letter (not write) tomorrow.

3. English (speak) all over the world.

4. She showed me the picture that (paint) by her husband.

5. My dress is clean now. It (wash).

6. All the questions on the paper must (answer).

7. These houses (build) in 1500.

8. Rugby (play) since 1845.

9. My house (paint) the whole day yesterday.

10. Flowers usually (sell) in the streets.

11. This film (discuss) at the next lesson.

12. It was very dark. Nothing could (see).

13. Wait a little! Your question (receive) by next Sunday.

14. The UK (wash) by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.

E Translate the sentences into English.

1. За этим доктором часто посылают.

2. С ним уже поговорили.

3. Когда он приехал, письмо уже было получено.

4. Перевод должен быть закончен вовремя.

5. Наш дом сейчас ремонтируют.

6. Когда я пришла домой, обед был уже сварен.

7. Этот вопрос можно обсудить завтра.

8. Она сказала, что деньги уже получены.

9. В хоккей обычно играют зимой.

10. Это стихотворение надо выучить наизусть.

11. Иди домой! Тебя ищут!

12. Письмо было написано вчера.

13. За директором уже послали.

14. Я думала, что хлеб и масло уже купили.

15. Эту работу можно сделать завтра.

16. когда я вернулся домой, как раз готовили обед.

17. Эту статью сейчас переводят.

18. Эту книгу вернут вовремя?

19. С профессором уже поговорили?

20. Вам в школе дают книги для чтения?

21. Когда тебя спрашивали?

22. Нас встретят на станции?

23. Послали за лекарством?

24. Когда будет написана ваша книга?